🇨🇭 Switzerland — Crime Statistics
Overview
National Overview
Switzerland has a population of approximately 9,051,029 residents, making it one of the countries in our database with comprehensive crime statistics. In the latest reporting period (2024), a total of 62,312 crimes were recorded across the country's 26 administrative regions, resulting in an overall national crime rate of 688.5 per 100,000 residents. This figure represents the aggregate of all tracked crime categories across all regions and provides a baseline for understanding the country's crime landscape. This page provides a detailed analysis of crime statistics in Switzerland, including a safety assessment, crime category breakdowns, regional comparisons, and methodology notes to help contextualize the data.
Safety Assessment
Compared to the 31 countries currently tracked by Map of Crimes, Switzerland has a relatively low overall crime rate. Its reported rate of 688.5 per 100K places it in the bottom third of all countries monitored, well below the cross-country median of 1,346.1 per 100K. While a lower overall rate suggests comparatively fewer reported crimes per capita, it is important to consider that reporting practices, policing intensity, and legal definitions of what constitutes a crime vary significantly between jurisdictions. A lower rate may also reflect lower reporting rather than lower actual crime incidence. Nonetheless, within the scope of our data, Switzerland's figures indicate a comparatively low level of recorded criminal activity.
Understanding the Numbers
Crime statistics are shaped by many factors beyond the actual incidence of criminal behavior. Reporting rates vary depending on public trust in law enforcement, the accessibility of reporting mechanisms, and cultural attitudes toward involving authorities. Countries with higher policing coverage and stronger institutional frameworks may paradoxically record higher crime rates simply because more incidents are detected and documented. Conversely, countries or regions with weaker reporting infrastructure may show lower rates that do not reflect the true scope of criminal activity. When interpreting the data for Switzerland, it is important to consider these systemic factors alongside the raw numbers presented on this page.
Crime Landscape
The crime data for Switzerland covers 5 standardized crime categories. Understanding which categories dominate the overall statistics helps provide context about the types of crime most commonly reported in the country. Here is an overview of the crime landscape based on the latest available data.
The most commonly reported crime category in Switzerland is theft, with a rate of 551.9 per 100K (49,950 total reported). This category alone accounts for a significant share of all recorded crimes in the country. This is followed by assault at 92.5 per 100K (8,375 reported), which represents the second most frequently recorded type of crime. The least frequently reported tracked category is homicide, at 0.5 per 100K (45 reported). While this category has the lowest rate, it often represents some of the most serious offenses and may be subject to different reporting dynamics.
Regions with Highest Crime Rates
Crime is not evenly distributed across Switzerland. Among the country's 26 regions, substantial variation exists. The following areas have the highest overall crime rates, combining all tracked categories:
- Basel-Stadt: 2,215.2 per 100K
- Geneva: 1,458.1 per 100K
- Vaud: 921.3 per 100K
- Neuchâtel: 826.1 per 100K
- Zürich: 781.3 per 100K
Regions with Lowest Crime Rates
At the other end of the spectrum, the following regions in Switzerland report the lowest overall crime rates:
- Appenzell Innerrhoden: 137.5 per 100K
- Appenzell Ausserrhoden: 250.4 per 100K
- Aargau: 264.6 per 100K
- Schwyz: 270.5 per 100K
- Uri: 271.7 per 100K
The gap between the highest and lowest-rate regions is substantial — Basel-Stadt has a crime rate approximately 16.1× higher than Appenzell Innerrhoden, illustrating significant regional variation within Switzerland. This variation may reflect differences in urbanization, population density, economic conditions, and policing practices across regions.
Detailed Category Breakdown
The following summarizes the crime breakdown by category for Switzerland in the latest reporting period (2024). Each category is listed with its count and rate per 100,000 residents:
- Theft: 49,950 reported (offences recorded), at a rate of 551.9 per 100,000 residents.
- Assault: 8,375 reported (offences recorded), at a rate of 92.5 per 100,000 residents.
- Robbery: 2,113 reported (offences recorded), at a rate of 23.3 per 100,000 residents.
- Sexual Assault: 1,829 reported (offences recorded), at a rate of 20.2 per 100,000 residents.
- Homicide: 45 reported (offences recorded), at a rate of 0.5 per 100,000 residents.
Data Sources & Methodology
Crime statistics for Switzerland are sourced from Swiss Federal Statistical Office (BFS) — Police Crime Statistics (PKS). This is an official government data source that publishes crime data at the sub-national level. The primary counting unit for this dataset is offences recorded. The data covers the period ending 2024. The counting unit is important context: countries that count victims may show different figures than those counting incidents or investigations for the same underlying events. Cross-country comparisons should be made with caution, as different countries use fundamentally different counting methods — some count victims, others count incidents, cases, or police investigations. Legal definitions of crime categories also vary. The numbers on this page reflect only crimes reported to and recorded by authorities; the actual incidence of crime may be higher due to underreporting, which varies by crime type and jurisdiction.
Population figures are based on 2024 data from official statistical sources. Crime rates are calculated using the formula: (crime count ÷ population) × 100,000. Rates provide a more meaningful basis for comparison than raw counts, as they normalize for differences in population size. However, rates can be volatile for areas with very small populations, where a few additional crimes can cause large percentage changes.
Crime Breakdown by Category
| Category | Count | Rate per 100K | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theft | 49,950 | 551.9 | offences recorded |
| Assault | 8,375 | 92.5 | offences recorded |
| Robbery | 2,113 | 23.3 | offences recorded |
| Sexual Assault | 1,829 | 20.2 | offences recorded |
| Homicide | 45 | 0.5 | offences recorded |
Source Dataset Categories
Each category above aggregates the following original data from the source dataset:
Homicide
Polizeilich registrierte Straftaten (registered offences)
- 311.00.111.00
Note: Covers intentional homicide including murder (art. 112), manslaughter (art. 111), and killing on request (excluded art. 114). Excludes homicide through negligence (art. 117) and attempted homicide.
Assault
Polizeilich registrierte Straftaten (registered offences)
- 311.00.122.00
- 311.00.123.00
Note: Sum of serious assault (schwere Körperverletzung, art. 122) and common assault (einfache Körperverletzung, art. 123). Excludes negligent assault (art. 125) and affray (art. 133).
Sexual Assault
Polizeilich registrierte Straftaten (registered offences)
- 311.00.189.00
- 311.00.190.00
Note: Sum of indecent assault (art. 189) and rape (art. 190). Excludes sexual acts with children (art. 187), sexual harassment (art. 198), and other sexual integrity offences.
Robbery
Polizeilich registrierte Straftaten (registered offences)
- 311.00.140.00
Note: Robbery: theft using violence, threats, or rendering victim incapable of resistance. Direct ICCS 0401 mapping.
Theft
Polizeilich registrierte Straftaten (registered offences)
- 311.00.139.00
Note: Uses the aggregate art. 139 figure which includes burglary, vehicle theft, pickpocketing, shoplifting, and all other theft subtypes. Maps to ICCS 0501+0502 combined.
Not Tracked
The following source dataset categories are not included in the statistics above:
- Negligent homicide (Art. 117 StGB) (311.00.117.00 — Fahrlässige Tötung (Art. 117)) — Negligent/involuntary killing — excluded from ICCS 0101 intentional homicide
- Killing on request / assisted suicide (Art. 114 StGB) (311.00.114.00 — Tötung auf Verlangen (Art. 114)) — Assisted dying — not standard homicide
- Negligent assault (Art. 125 StGB) (311.00.125.00 — Fahrlässige Körperverletzung (Art. 125)) — Negligent injury — excluded from intentional assault mapping
- Affray / brawl (Art. 133 StGB) (311.00.133.00 — Raufhandel (Art. 133)) — Group fighting — not clearly assault per ICCS definition
- Sexual acts with children (Art. 187 StGB) (311.00.187.00 — Sexuelle Handlungen mit Kindern (Art. 187)) — Child sexual abuse — separate ICCS category (0302), not mapped to sexual_assault
- Sexual harassment (Art. 198 StGB) (311.00.198.00 — Sexuelle Belästigung (Art. 198)) — Harassment — lower severity than ICCS 0301
- Fraud (Art. 146 StGB) (311.00.146.00 — Betrug (Art. 146)) — Financial crime — not mapped
- Property damage / vandalism (Art. 144 StGB) (311.00.144.00 — Sachbeschädigung (Art. 144)) — Vandalism — not mapped
- Unlawful deprivation of liberty (Art. 183 StGB) (311.00.183.00 — Freiheitsberaubung (Art. 183)) — Crimes against personal freedom — not mapped
- Coercion (Art. 181 StGB) (311.00.181.00 — Nötigung (Art. 181)) — Coercion — not mapped
- Narcotics Act offences (separate federal law) (BetmG — Betäubungsmittelgesetz) — Drug offenses under BetmG exist in PKS but in a different data table. Converter only queries StGB offences.
Not all crime types from the source dataset are included in the categories above. Only the categories listed are tracked.
Sub-areas in Switzerland
| Area | Population | Total Crimes | Rate per 100K |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basel-Stadt | 201,384 | 4,461 | 2,215.2 |
| Geneva | 531,102 | 7,744 | 1,458.1 |
| Vaud | 855,106 | 7,878 | 921.3 |
| Neuchâtel | 179,518 | 1,483 | 826.1 |
| Zürich | 1,620,020 | 12,658 | 781.3 |
| Bern | 1,071,216 | 8,027 | 749.3 |
| Ticino | 358,903 | 2,267 | 631.6 |
| Schaffhausen | 88,667 | 541 | 610.1 |
| Solothurn | 289,792 | 1,626 | 561.1 |
| Jura | 74,840 | 417 | 557.2 |
| Fribourg | 346,674 | 1,927 | 555.9 |
| Valais | 371,288 | 1,904 | 512.8 |
| Graubünden | 206,138 | 964 | 467.6 |
| Lucerne | 437,944 | 2,032 | 464.0 |
| Basel-Landschaft | 301,323 | 1,333 | 442.4 |
| St. Gallen | 540,036 | 2,355 | 436.1 |
| Obwalden | 39,662 | 163 | 411.0 |
| Glarus | 42,371 | 159 | 375.3 |
| Zug | 133,739 | 485 | 362.6 |
| Thurgau | 299,509 | 1,073 | 358.3 |
| Nidwalden | 45,345 | 142 | 313.2 |
| Uri | 38,275 | 104 | 271.7 |
| Schwyz | 168,931 | 457 | 270.5 |
| Aargau | 735,808 | 1,947 | 264.6 |
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 56,705 | 142 | 250.4 |
| Appenzell Innerrhoden | 16,733 | 23 | 137.5 |
Data Disclaimer
Source: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (BFS) — Police Crime Statistics (PKS) Licensed under Open use with attribution.
Data may be delayed by up to 3 months from the reporting period.
Coverage: Criminal offences registered by the police according to Swiss Criminal Code. Population from BFS permanent resident population by canton. Boundaries from swisstopo swissBOUNDARIES3D (via karavia.ch GeoJSON conversion).
https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/api/v1/en/px-x-1903020100_101/
Data Quality Notes
- ⚠️ WarningBoundary vintage 2020 vs crime data 2024No action needed — canton boundaries are stable.
- ⚠️ WarningNon-homicide categories include both completed and attempted offencesConsistent with other MOC converters. Homicide correctly excludes attempts to avoid ~5x rate inflation.
ℹ️ Note (2)
- Swiss Criminal Code classification (not ICCS)Category mapping is reliable — Swiss penal code articles map clearly to ICCS categories.
- Population data from same year as crime dataNo action needed.
Cite This Data
Use the following citation when referencing this data:
Map of Crimes. (2024). Switzerland — Crime Statistics. Retrieved April 15, 2026, from https://mapofcrimes.com/en/crime/switzerland/ "Switzerland — Crime Statistics." Map of Crimes, 2024, mapofcrimes.com/en/crime/switzerland/. Accessed 15 Apr. 2026. @misc{mapofcrimes2024switzerland,
author = {{Map of Crimes}},
title = {Switzerland — Crime Statistics},
year = {2024},
url = {https://mapofcrimes.com/en/crime/switzerland/},
urldate = {2026-04-15},
note = {Online crime statistics dataset}
}