🇪🇸 Spain — Crime Statistics

National Overview

Spain has a population of approximately 48,085,361 residents, making it one of the countries in our database with comprehensive crime statistics. In the latest reporting period (2023), a total of 595,985 crimes were recorded across the country's 19 administrative regions, resulting in an overall national crime rate of 1,239.4 per 100,000 residents. This figure represents the aggregate of all tracked crime categories across all regions and provides a baseline for understanding the country's crime landscape. This page provides a detailed analysis of crime statistics in Spain, including a safety assessment, crime category breakdowns, regional comparisons, and methodology notes to help contextualize the data.

Safety Assessment

Among the 31 countries currently tracked by Map of Crimes, Spain has a moderate overall crime rate. Its reported rate of 1,239.4 per 100K sits near the middle of the distribution, close to the cross-country median of 1,346.1 per 100K. This suggests that Spain's reported crime levels are broadly in line with what is observed across the countries in our database. A moderate rating does not imply a specific safety level — it simply means the country's aggregate rate is neither unusually high nor unusually low relative to other tracked nations. Differences in counting methods, policing intensity, and reporting culture can all affect how this number compares internationally.

Understanding the Numbers

Crime statistics are shaped by many factors beyond the actual incidence of criminal behavior. Reporting rates vary depending on public trust in law enforcement, the accessibility of reporting mechanisms, and cultural attitudes toward involving authorities. Countries with higher policing coverage and stronger institutional frameworks may paradoxically record higher crime rates simply because more incidents are detected and documented. Conversely, countries or regions with weaker reporting infrastructure may show lower rates that do not reflect the true scope of criminal activity. When interpreting the data for Spain, it is important to consider these systemic factors alongside the raw numbers presented on this page.

Crime Landscape

The crime data for Spain covers 6 standardized crime categories. Understanding which categories dominate the overall statistics helps provide context about the types of crime most commonly reported in the country. Here is an overview of the crime landscape based on the latest available data.

The most commonly reported crime category in Spain is theft, with a rate of 775.5 per 100K (372,878 total reported). This category alone accounts for a significant share of all recorded crimes in the country. This is followed by assault at 245.6 per 100K (118,108 reported), which represents the second most frequently recorded type of crime. The least frequently reported tracked category is homicide, at 0.7 per 100K (331 reported). While this category has the lowest rate, it often represents some of the most serious offenses and may be subject to different reporting dynamics.

Regions with Highest Crime Rates

Crime is not evenly distributed across Spain. Among the country's 19 regions, substantial variation exists. The following areas have the highest overall crime rates, combining all tracked categories:

• Catalonia: 1,949.0 per 100K
• Balearic Islands: 1,655.2 per 100K
• Valencia: 1,254.4 per 100K
• Melilla: 1,191.9 per 100K
• Murcia: 1,169.6 per 100K

Regions with Lowest Crime Rates

At the other end of the spectrum, the following regions in Spain report the lowest overall crime rates:

• Asturias: 633.8 per 100K
• Castile and León: 638.8 per 100K
• Galicia: 639.4 per 100K
• Extremadura: 666.9 per 100K
• Aragon: 802.3 per 100K

The gap between the highest and lowest-rate regions is substantial — Catalonia has a crime rate approximately 3.1× higher than Asturias, illustrating significant regional variation within Spain. This variation may reflect differences in urbanization, population density, economic conditions, and policing practices across regions.

Detailed Category Breakdown

The following summarizes the crime breakdown by category for Spain in the latest reporting period (2023). Each category is listed with its count and rate per 100,000 residents:

• Theft: 372,878 reported (incidents), at a rate of 775.5 per 100,000 residents.
• Assault: 118,108 reported (incidents), at a rate of 245.6 per 100,000 residents.
• Robbery: 64,516 reported (incidents), at a rate of 134.2 per 100,000 residents.
• Drug Offenses: 21,033 reported (incidents), at a rate of 43.7 per 100,000 residents.
• Sexual Assault: 19,119 reported (incidents), at a rate of 39.8 per 100,000 residents.
• Homicide: 331 reported (incidents), at a rate of 0.7 per 100,000 residents.

Data Sources & Methodology

Crime statistics for Spain are sourced from Eurostat crim_gen_reg + crim_off_cat + demo_r_pjangroup (Spain). This is an official government data source that publishes crime data at the sub-national level. The primary counting unit for this dataset is incidents. The data covers the period ending 2023. The counting unit is important context: countries that count victims may show different figures than those counting incidents or investigations for the same underlying events. Cross-country comparisons should be made with caution, as different countries use fundamentally different counting methods — some count victims, others count incidents, cases, or police investigations. Legal definitions of crime categories also vary. The numbers on this page reflect only crimes reported to and recorded by authorities; the actual incidence of crime may be higher due to underreporting, which varies by crime type and jurisdiction.

Population figures are based on 2023 data from official statistical sources. Crime rates are calculated using the formula: (crime count ÷ population) × 100,000. Rates provide a more meaningful basis for comparison than raw counts, as they normalize for differences in population size. However, rates can be volatile for areas with very small populations, where a few additional crimes can cause large percentage changes.